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Industrial robots by sector.
Automotive, food, metalworking, electronics, logistics and mining: which processes are automated in each sector and what each environment demands in hygiene, standards, parts and pace.

Robots for the automotive industry
In automotive, robotics is assessed per process and per cell: spot welding of assemblies, part handling, machine tending, and material application. Robot selection starts from the parts, tolerances, cycle, and safety of each station.
What gets automated
- Spot welding of assemblies and structures
- Loading and unloading machining equipment
- Handling and transfer of components
- Applying adhesives, sealants, and paint
What the sector demands
- Production variants and volumes
- Tolerances and process repeatability
- Integration with fixtures and positioners
- Station safety and access

Robots for the food industry
In food and beverage, automation is defined by the product, the package, the production rate, and cleaning conditions. Robot, tooling, materials, and protection are assessed together with the rest of the line.
What gets automated
- Pick and place and sorting
- Palletizing and depalletizing
- Packaging and transfer between stages
- Handling packages and trays
What the sector demands
- Materials and surfaces according to the environment
- Robot protection for cleaning
- Variability of formats and presentations
- Line continuity and rate

Robots for the metalworking industry
In metalworking, robotics is assessed per part and process: welding structures and components, machine loading and unloading, polishing, and handling assemblies. The analysis starts from the weight, tolerances, and working environment of each station.
What gets automated
- Welding structures and components
- Loading and unloading machining equipment
- Polishing, grinding, and finishing
- Handling parts and assemblies
What the sector demands
- Part weight, size, and geometry
- Tolerances and joint preparation
- Environment: dust, chips, coolant, and temperature
- Fixtures, positioners, and station access

Robots for the electronics industry
In electronics, robotics is assessed by precision and rate: component picking and placing, assembly, screwdriving, and vision-based inspection. Small parts and fine tolerances require validating tooling, lighting, and process control.
What gets automated
- Component pick and place
- Precision assembly and screwdriving
- Vision-based inspection and sorting
- Handling boards and trays
What the sector demands
- Precision and repeatability for small parts
- Production rate and short cycle times
- Electrostatic protection (ESD) and cleanliness
- Traceability and inspection criteria

Robots for logistics and warehousing
Logistics operations are automated by flow: what arrives, how it is grouped, and how it leaves. The assessment defines pallet patterns, sorting, and transfer between stages, together with safety in areas shared with people.
What gets automated
- Palletizing and depalletizing
- Sorting packages and trays
- Handling boxes and bags
- Transfer between stages and lines
What the sector demands
- Variety of formats and weights
- Demand peaks and operational continuity
- Available space and working heights
- Safety in areas shared with people

Robots for the mining industry
In mining the robot does not replace the mine's fleet: it takes on the dangerous, dirty or repetitive tasks around the operation. It tours tunnels and electrical rooms to inspect them, moves samples in the lab, hardfaces worn parts with welding and handles cathodes or heavy bags. Each project is assessed by the environment (dust, humidity, altitude) and by how it integrates with site safety.
What gets automated
- Inspecting tunnels, conveyors and electrical rooms with quadruped robots
- Sample preparation and handling in the lab
- Hardfacing and weld repair of wear parts
- Cathode handling in electrowinning and electrorefining
- Palletizing bags of reagents and concentrate
What the sector demands
- Dust, humidity and corrosive environments: robot protection rating
- Site altitude and temperature, especially in Andean operations
- Distance to the site: remote support and commissioning trips
- Integration with site control and safety systems
Next step · Gist Point
Is your sector not listed?
If you make, move or process parts in series, there is probably something to automate. Tell us what you do and we will look into it.
